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Installment Agreements and Offers in Compromise
Unresolved tax debt grows over time and the IRS has broad authority to collect what it is owed. KVasquez Law advises individuals and businesses in Miami on installment agreements and offers in compromise to help you reach a clear resolution.
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Options for Resolving Tax Debt With the IRS
Tax debt can accumulate quickly. Penalties and interest compound on unpaid balances, and the IRS has broad authority to pursue collection through liens, levies, and wage garnishments if a debt goes unresolved. The good news is that the IRS offers structured programs designed to help qualifying taxpayers resolve their debt in a manageable way.
KVasquez Law evaluates your financial situation, advises on which resolution options you realistically qualify for, and manages the application and negotiation process with the IRS on your behalf. The goal is a clear, legally sound resolution that protects your assets and gives you a defined path forward.
Installment Agreements and Offers in Compromise Explained
The two most commonly used IRS tax resolution programs are installment agreements and offers in compromise. They serve different purposes and apply to different financial situations.
Installment Agreements
An installment agreement is a formal payment plan with the IRS that allows you to pay your tax debt over time in monthly installments rather than in a single lump sum. Key points:
- Available to individuals and businesses who cannot pay their full tax debt immediately
- Interest and some penalties continue to accrue on the unpaid balance during the payment period
- The IRS offers several types of installment agreements depending on the amount owed and your financial situation
- A properly structured installment agreement stops active collection actions including levies and wage garnishments
- Defaulting on an installment agreement can reinstate collection activity, so the terms need to be realistic from the start
KVasquez Law advises on the right type of agreement for your situation, negotiates the terms with the IRS, and structures the arrangement in a way you can sustain.
Offers in Compromise
An offer in compromise allows qualifying taxpayers to settle their IRS tax debt for less than the full amount owed. It is not available to everyone and the IRS applies a detailed eligibility assessment before accepting any offer. Key points:
- The IRS evaluates your ability to pay, your income, your expenses, and your asset equity before accepting an offer
- There are three grounds on which an offer may be accepted: doubt as to collectibility, doubt as to liability, and effective tax administration
- The most common basis is doubt as to collectibility, meaning the IRS concludes it is unlikely to collect the full debt even with enforcement
- Submitting an offer does not automatically stop collection activity, though KVasquez Law advises on protective measures during the review period
- A rejected offer can be appealed
KVasquez Law reviews your financial situation honestly before recommending this route. Not every taxpayer qualifies and filing an offer that does not meet the threshold costs time and fees without a realistic chance of acceptance.
How a Tax Attorney Can Help You Negotiate Relief
Navigating IRS resolution programs without legal counsel is possible but carries meaningful risk. The IRS applies its own standards when evaluating installment agreement terms and offer in compromise eligibility, and those standards are not always in your favor without an informed advocate involved.
Honest Assessment First
KVasquez Law reviews your full financial picture before recommending any resolution path. If you do not qualify for an offer in compromise, you will know that before an application is filed. If an installment agreement is the more realistic option, Karina advises on the terms that protect you best.
Attorney-Client Privilege Throughout
Every communication between you and KVasquez Law is protected by attorney-client privilege. The financial disclosures required in tax resolution matters are detailed and sensitive. Having that protection in place matters.
Negotiating on Your Behalf
Karina manages all communication and negotiation with the IRS directly. You are not navigating the process alone or making representations to the IRS without legal guidance on what to say and what not to say.
Protecting Your Assets During the Process
KVasquez Law advises on steps to protect your assets while a resolution is being negotiated, including requesting a collection hold where appropriate and addressing any existing liens or levies as part of the broader resolution strategy.
Frequently Asked Questions About Installment Agreements and Offers in Compromise
Who qualifies for an offer in compromise?
Qualification depends on your income, expenses, asset equity, and ability to pay the full debt over the remaining collection period. The IRS uses a specific formula to assess eligibility. KVasquez Law runs that analysis before recommending this route so you have a realistic picture of your chances before any application is prepared.
Will the IRS always accept a payment plan?
The IRS generally approves installment agreements when the taxpayer meets the eligibility requirements and the proposed payment terms are consistent with their financial situation. However, the terms matter. An agreement structured at a monthly payment you cannot sustain will default, which reinstates collection activity and can worsen your position. KVasquez Law negotiates terms that are both acceptable to the IRS and realistic for you.
Does filing an offer in compromise stop IRS collection activity?
Filing an offer in compromise does suspend the IRS collection statute while the offer is under review and for 30 days after a rejection. However, it does not automatically stop all collection action. KVasquez Law advises on what to expect during the review period and whether additional protective steps are appropriate in your situation.
What happens if the IRS rejects my offer in compromise?
A rejected offer can be appealed to the IRS Independent Office of Appeals within 30 days of the rejection notice. KVasquez Law reviews the basis for the rejection and advises on whether an appeal is worth pursuing or whether an alternative resolution path makes more sense given your circumstances.
How long does the offer in compromise process take?
The IRS typically takes several months to review and process an offer in compromise application. More complex cases can take longer. During that period KVasquez Law monitors the status of your application and responds to any IRS requests for additional information.
Schedule a Consultation
With KVasquez Law
Whether you're planning your estate, navigating a tax matter, or making a major business decision, the right time to get legal counsel is before the problem gets harder. Reach out today and we'll find a time that works for you.
Get in Touch Directly
Phone
(305) 359-7522
legal@kvasquezlaw.com
Office Address
1200 Brickell Avenue, Suite 1950, Miami, FL 33131
